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KALAMAZOO COUNTY, MI

GENEALOGY & LOCAL HISTORY

SCHOOLCRAFT, MI HISTORY

 

The First Settlement in the County

A historical marker in Prairie Ronde Township honors Kalamazoo County's first white settler, Bazel Harrison.  It also refers to his portrayal as the "Bee Hunter" in James Fenimore Cooper's novel Oak Openings ( see the James Fenimore Cooper Society website ) :

BAZEL HARRISON FIRST PERMANENT SETTLER ARRIVED IN KALAMAZOO COUNTY, NOVEMBER 5TH 1827 OR 1828 .  GUIDED TO THIS SITE BY POTTOWATTOMIE CHIEF, SAGINAW AND BRAVES.   HE TRAVELED THROUGH TRACKLESS WILDERNESS WITH LOADED WAGONS DRAWN BY HORSES AND ONE YOKE OF OXEN.  WAS COMMISSIONED BY GOVERNOR CASS "ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE COUNTY"   IMMORTALIZED BY COOPER AS "BEE HUNTER"  IN OAK OPENINGS.  DIED IN 1874 A CENTENARIAN. 

Schoolcraft is named for Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, Indian Agent and a surveyor in the old Northwest Territories.   In 1816 the Michigan Territorial Governor, Lewis Cass, appointed Schoolcraft to help with a re-survey of Michigan and help rebut the impact of an earlier land survey that described the lower peninsula as follows: " taking the country altogether so far as has been explored and to all appearances together with the information received concerning the balance, is as bad - there would not be more than one acre out of a hundred, if there would one out a thousand that would in any case admit of cultivation "   The re-survey helped change the view of potential settlers about Michigan.  Louis Lyon, who had settled in the area , had been a member of the Cass expedition, and a friend of Schoolcraft, became an advocate for naming the Village in Schoolcraft's honor.  Schoolcraft was also a keen observer and prolific writer about the American Indians.  He wrote about the "Indian Garden Beds", some found in Schoolcraft, earthworks constructed by earlier peoples, possibly the Hopewell.

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Rawson Lake Drive, Schoolcraft, 1917
 Commercial Hotel, Schoolcraft, 1909
Now, home of Bud's Bar and Grill.  The top story was removed at some point.

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Schoolcraft churches and the light and power building, early 1900's 
Schoolcraft Park, undated - 1940's ??

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Public School, Schoolcraft, 1909
"Three story brick union school built in 1871 on the site of the Cedar Park Female Seminary. Burned a few weeks later it was rebuilt with the same plans." -So I'm Told, The Nineteenth Century in Schoolcraft, Michigan by Mary Jane Swartz
.

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Main Street, Winter, 1909  Second Dr. Nathan Thomas House
not the Under Ground Rail Road House

 

Links
1846 County History Kalamazoo Mall
1876 County History Kalamazoo Theater Views
 1980 Tornado Kalamzoo Views
 Chronology of Township, Village and City Formation Obituaries from the Pioneer Society Reports
Centennial History and Pageant Program Railroads, Interubans, and Transit History
Historical Markers Index Reminiscences of Kalamazoo, 1832 -1833 by Jesse Turner
History Pages Index Schoolcraft History
Indians in Kalamazoo - Early Letters Vicksburg History Site

 

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